Skip to main content

Democracy needs journalism. Journalism needs you.

Fearless journalism is more important than ever. When news breaks, you need to understand what actually matters — and what to do about it. At Vox, our mission to help you make sense of the world has never been more vital. But we can’t do it on our own.

We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?

Join today

Why obvious lies make great propaganda

The propaganda trick Trump and Putin both use.

At the height of the 2016 election, researchers at the RAND Corporation released a report documenting an unusual propaganda model dubbed the “firehose of falsehood.” The report described a strategy where a propagandist could overwhelm the public by producing a never-ending stream of misinformation and falsehoods.

The report found that these lies didn’t have to be believable — even clear falsehoods, repeated widely and frequently enough, could be effective in warping public opinion in the propagandist’s favor.

It might sound like the RAND report was describing Trump, whose lies are often so blatant they defy explanation.

But the report was actually describing Russian propaganda.

At first glance, Trump and Russian leader Vladimir Putin seem to have wildly different communication styles. But what they share is a tendency to repeat big, obvious lies. Whether it’s denying the presence of Russian troops in Crimea or falsely claiming millions of people voted illegally during the 2016 election, both leaders demonstrate a kind of shamelessness when it comes to telling and retelling big lies.

That’s because firehosing isn’t actually about persuasion. It’s about power.

You can find this video and all of Vox’s videos on YouTube. Subscribe for more episodes of Strikethrough, our series exploring the media in the age of Trump.

See More:

More in Video

Should fluoride be in our water?Should fluoride be in our water?
Play
Video

The science isn’t so straightforward.

By Laura Bult
2024, in 4 minutes2024, in 4 minutes
Play
Video

Did you vote?

By Kim Mas
Get exclusive early access to Vox’s 2024 year-end videoGet exclusive early access to Vox’s 2024 year-end video
Video

Think of the video as a kind of emotional palate cleanser before the new year.

By Vox Staff
Why your favorite movies fake their locationsWhy your favorite movies fake their locations
Play
Video

And why so many of them are shot in Vancouver.

By Edward Vega
Why every restaurant has the same dessertsWhy every restaurant has the same desserts
Play
Video

Desserts at restaurants have gotten boring — here’s why.

By Kim Mas
How Trump’s second term will be differentHow Trump’s second term will be different
Play
Trump 2.0, explained

What Trump’s win means for abortion, immigration, foreign policy, and more.

By Adam Freelander